The Ayilyam Mahotsavam at the Sree Nagaraja Swami Temple in Vettikode, Alappuzha district, is celebrated during the Malayalam month of Kanni. This ancient serpent shrine becomes the center of vibrant festivities and deeply rooted rituals, drawing devotees from across the state to witness the sacred proceedings leading up to the Ayilyam asterism.
A key highlight of the festival is the ceremonial procession from the Sree Nagaraja Swami Temple to the Meppallil Illam, an ancient Brahmin home. The evenings are marked by the Sarpabali ritual, creating a mystical atmosphere filled with devotion. Childless couples participate in the Uruli Kamazhthal ritual beneath the temple tree, which is believed to remove serpent curses and bless devotees with children.
The Mannarasala Sree Nagaraja Temple, situated near Harippad in Alappuzha district, is an internationally renowned pilgrim center dedicated to Nagaraja. The major Ayilyam Festival falls in the Malayalam month of Thulam. Set in a serene forest glade, the temple features over 30,000 snake images and is uniquely presided over by a Brahmin priestess, Valiya Amma.
During the grand Ezhunallathu procession, Valiya Amma carries the idol of Nagaraja, followed by Cheriya Amma carrying the idol of Sarpayakshi Amma, alongside senior male members carrying the idols of Nagayakshi Amma and Nagachamundi Amma. The procession proceeds to the Illam where the priestess performs her daily Thevaram and the Ayilyam Pooja. While the Ayilyam Pooja is conducted on every Ayilyam, the Ezhunallathu procession remains unique to the months of Kumbham, Kanni, and Thulam.
Another significant ritual associated with the festival is the Pulasarpam Pattu, an annual offering held in Pulakkavu, located northeast of the Illom. The primary pooja here is Nurum Palum, performed by Valiya Amma, particularly on Ayilyam day in Kumbham or subsequent Ayilyams. The Mannarasala Ayilyam festival is not merely a religious observance but a cultural spectacle that immerses devotees and visitors in the mystical traditions and serene beauty of the temple.
For more details: Navamalayalam.com